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Who holds bitcoin

Public companies, ETFs and funds, governments, private companies and exchanges.

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Bitcoin treasury companies: Strategy, Metaplanet and the rest

#CompanyBTC% of 21MValue7dAvg costmNAV (EV)
1Strategy MSTR · US848,5174.04%$69.0B+267$75,4411.10×
2Metaplanet Inc. MPJPY · JP44,0000.21%$3.6B—$102,1150.87×
3Twenty One Capital XXI · US43,5140.21%$3.5B———
4Strive ASST · US36,8180.18%$3.0B+1,223——
5MARA Holdings, Inc. MARA · US35,5770.17%$2.9B———
6Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company BSTR · US30,0210.14%$2.4B———
7Bullish BLSH · US22,0000.10%$1.8B———
8SpaceX SPCX · US18,7120.09%$1.5B———
9Coinbase Global, Inc. COIN · US17,3110.08%$1.4B———
10CleanSpark, Inc. CLSK · US13,5300.06%$1.1B———

List and holdings: bitcointreasuries.net, as of 22 Oct 2026 13:35 BST (London time); Strategy and Metaplanet use the companies' own data, refreshed 22 Oct 2026 18:15 BST. Average cost and mNAV are computed for these two companies only for now. mNAV = (market cap + debt + preferreds − cash) ÷ value of the bitcoin. Not investment advice.

Tracked total
4,211,192 BTC
20.1% of the 21M cap · 371 entities
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Largest holders
#NameTypeCountryBTC7d% of 21M
1Strategy →MSTR Public companiesUS848,517+2674.041%
2iShares Bitcoin Trust →IBIT ETFs & fundsUS811,115+5,0783.862%
3United States → GovernmentsUS328,372—1.564%
4China → GovernmentsCN190,000—0.905%
5Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund →FBTC ETFs & fundsUS184,058—0.876%
6Block.one → Private companiesUS164,000—0.781%
7Grayscale Bitcoin Trust →GBTC ETFs & fundsUS131,528—0.626%
8Wrapped BTC → DeFi / wrapped BTC—116,150—0.553%
9Tether Holdings Limited → Private companiesVG100,000—0.476%
10cbBTC → DeFi / wrapped BTC—97,703—0.465%
11BTCB → DeFi / wrapped BTC—65,301—0.311%
12Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust →BTC ETFs & fundsUS62,874—0.299%
13United Kingdom → GovernmentsGB61,245—0.292%
14Ukraine (holdings of public officials) → GovernmentsUA46,351—0.221%
15Metaplanet Inc. →MPJPY Public companiesJP44,000—0.210%
16Twenty One Capital →XXI Public companiesUS43,514—0.207%
17Xapo → Exchanges (company treasury)GI38,931—0.185%
18Bitwise Bitcoin ETF →BITB ETFs & fundsUS38,189—0.182%
19Strive →ASST Public companiesUS36,818+1,2230.175%
20MARA Holdings, Inc. →MARA Public companiesUS35,577—0.169%
21ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF →ARKB ETFs & fundsUS35,026—0.167%
22Casascius Coins → DeFi / wrapped BTC—34,808—0.166%
23Mt. Gox → Exchanges (company treasury)JP34,504—0.164%
24River (Exchange) → Exchanges (company treasury)US33,737—0.161%
25Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company →BSTR Public companiesUS30,021—0.143%
Exchanges: customer coins on exchange wallets
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These are estimates of coins held on exchange wallets on behalf of customers (on-chain labelled clusters), not the exchange's own treasury. They are not added to the total above.

Exchange wallets total: 3,676,985 BTC
Coinbase
984,134
7d: −839
Binance
735,778
7d: +6,350
Bitfinex
336,857
7d: +465
Upbit
189,824
7d: −356
Robinhood
184,180
7d: −1,114
Kraken
166,129
7d: −565
OKX
156,105
7d: +1,017
Bybit
64,225
7d: +1,041
Gemini
60,949
7d: −155
bitFlyer
54,704
7d: −66
Bitstamp
48,773
7d: −251
Bithumb
46,915
7d: −172
Source: Newhedge · 2026-10-22 18:56 BST · Full exchange-reserves panel →

Numbers are self-reported filings, public addresses or estimates collected by bitcointreasuries.net. Government holdings are often seized coins and can change suddenly. Some overlap is possible (for example, a fund's custodian is also an exchange). Satoshi's estimated ~1.1M BTC and lost coins are not included.

Source: bitcointreasuries.net · 22 Oct 2026, 13:35 London